2023年2月福建师范大学 课程考试《大学英语（1）》作业考核试题

一、阅读：20%(答案必须填在答卷表格里否则不得分)  
(1)  
Weareallcalledupontomakeaspeechsometimeinlifebutmostofusdon’tdoaverygoodjob.Wemaygetnervousforgetwhatwewanttosayortalktoolongandboreouraudience.Laterwemaythink“Thankgoodnessit’sover.I’mnotgoodatpublicspeaking.IhopeIneverhavetodothatagain.”  
Itdoesn’thavetobethatbad.Herearesomesimplestepstotakethepainoutofspeech-making.Firstofallitisimportanttoplan.Findouteverythingyoucanaboutyoursubject.Andatthesametimefindoutasmuchasyoucanaboutyouraudience.Whoarethey?Whyaretheycomingtohearyouspeak?Putyourselfintheirshoesasyouprepareyourspeech.  
Askyourselfthepurposeofyourspeech.Whatistheoccasion?Whyareyouspeaking?Therearemanypossiblespeakingrolesandeachonehasitsownspecialcharacteristics.Don’tspoilyourspeechbyconfusingonespeakingrolewithanother.  
Whenyouaremakingyourspeechtrytorelax.Speakslowlyandclearlyandlookatpeopleinyouraudience.Usesimplevocabularyandexpressionswheneverpossible.Pauseforafewsecondsnowandthentogiveyouraudienceachancetothinkaboutwhatyouhavesaid.  
Ifyoufollowthesestepsyou’llseethatyoudon’thavetobeafraidofpublicspeaking.  
1.AccordingtothefirstparagraphwhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?  
A.Wemaymakemistakeswhenmakingapublicspeech.  
B.Mostofusdon’tknowhowtomakeagoodpublicspeech.  
C.Wemaythinkthatwecannevermakeagoodspeech.  
D.Everyoneofushopestohavethechancetospeakinpublic.  
2.Whatdoes“putyourselfintheirshoes”inparagraph2mean?  
A.Besuretowearniceclothingwhenyougiveyourspeech.  
B.Tryontheirshoestoseeiftheyfityou.  
C.Takeyourshoesoffwhenmakingyourspeech.  
D.Trytoimaginehowtheythinkandfeelaboutyourspeech.  
3.Whatifyouconfuseonespeakingrolewithanother?  
A.Youwillspoilyourself.  
B.Yourspeechwillbecomeacompletesuccess.  
C.Youwillruinyourspeechandmakeitafailure.  
D.Youwillspoilyouraudience.  
4.WhilemakingaspeechyouareNOTsupposedto_______.  
A.speakslowlyandclearly  
B.lookatpeopleinyouraudience  
C.usesimplevocabularyandexpressionwheneverpossible  
D.beserious  
5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?  
A.Thepleasureinmakingapublicspeech.  
B.Oneshouldalwaysmakeashortspeech.  
C.Howtoovercomeyourtension.  
D.Howtoimproveyourspeakingability.  
(2)  
Timespentinabookshopcanbemostenjoyablewhetheryouareabook-loveroronlytheretobuyabookasapresent.Youmayevenhaveenteredtheshopjusttofindshelterfromasuddenshower.Whateverthereasonyoucansoonbecometotallyunawareofyoursurroundings.Thedesiretopickupabookwithanattractivedesignisirresistiblealthoughthismethodofselectingoughtnottobefollowedasyoumightendupwitharatheruninterestingbookyousoonbecomelostinsomebookorotherandusuallyitisonlymuchlaterthatyourealizeyouhavespentfartoomuchtimethereandmusthurrytokeepsomeforgottenappointment——withoutbuyingabookofcourse.  
TheopportunitytoescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeisIthinkthemainattractionofabookshop.Therearenotmanyplaceswhereitispossibletodothis.Amusicshopisverymuchlikeabookshop.Youcangotosuchplacesasmuchasyouwish.Ifitisagoodshopnoassistantwillapproachyouwiththegreeting:“CanIhelpyousir?”Youneedn’tbuyanythingyoudon’twant.Inabookshopanassistantshouldremaininthebackgrounduntilyouhavefinishedreading.Youmaywanttofindoutwhereaparticularsectionis.Thenandonlythenarehisservicesnecessary.Butwhenhehasledyoutheretheassistantshouldleavepolitelyandlookasifheisnotinterestedinsellingasinglebook.  
6.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe_________.  
A.HowtoSpendYourTime  
B.TheAttractionofBookshops  
C.BookshopsandTheirAssistants  
D.BuyingBooks  
7.Accordingtotheauthorthebestwaytoescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeis_____.  
A.totakeawalkintheopenair  
B.tostayreadingbooksofvariouskindsinabookshop  
C.tomakesomeappointmentinabookshop  
D.tochatwithanassistantinabookshop  
8.Inagoodbookshop_____________.  
A.allthebooksthereareinteresting  
B.youcanfindshelterfromashower  
C.youaresatisfied  
D.youneedtobuysomethingyoudon’twant  
9.Anassistantinabookshophelpsyou_______.  
A.onyourenteringtheshop  
B.onlywhenyouwanttofindoutwhereaparticularsectionis  
C.justbeforeyoufinishreading  
D.whenyouarereading  
10.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingstatementistrue?  
A.Timespentinabookshopcanbeenjoyableonlyforbook-lovers.  
B.Abookwithanattractivedesignmustnotbenecessarilyinteresting.  
C.Peoplegotobookshopsonlytobuybooks.  
D.Thereareonlyafewplaceswhereitispossibletoescapetherealitiesoflife.  
二、交际用语(此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。)20%(答案必须填在答卷表格里否则不得分)  
1.—MomI’mverysorryforhavingbrokentheplate.  
—Ohboy____________  
A.itdoesn’tmatter. B.noproblem.   
C.that’sright. D.thankyou.  
2.—Whydon’tyoustopandaskapolicemanfordirection?  
—____________  
A.Goodidea! B.Don’tbother.   
C.Ofcoursenot. D.SorryIcan’t.  
3.—ExcusemeSir.Couldyouholdthesuitcaseforme?  
—____________  
A.It’sapleasure. B.Mypleasure.   
C.Icould. D.Withpleasure.  
4.—It’sreallyniceofyoutogivemeahandintime!  
—____________  
A.Thankyou. B.Nono.   
C.Withpleasure. D.It’smypleasure.  
5.—Howsoondoyouwanttoleaveforthepicnic?  
—____________  
A.Soonerorlater. B.BeQuick.  
C.AsIlike. D.Inanhour.  
6.—Doyouthinklivinginthecountrysidehasmoreadvantages?  
—____________  
A.Yesperfectly. B.Wellitdepends.   
C.Yesitis. D.Nothingatall.  
7.—DoyouknowwheremyMP3isDad?  
—____________  
A.Ohit’sapity. B.Haveyoulookedupstairs?  
C.Iknow. D.SorryIdidn’t.  
8.—You’vewonthebasketballgame.Congratulations!  
—____________  
A.Ohnotreally.   
B.Nooneelsecoulddoit.  
C.Thankyou.We’rereallylucky.   
D.It’sgoodofyoutosayso.  
9.—Wouldyouminddoingmeafavornow?  
—____________  
A.Noofcourse. B.Yeshelpyourself.   
C.Noofcoursenot. D.Suregoahead.  
10.—HellomayIhaveanappointmentwithDoctorSmith?  
—_________  
A.Sorry.He’sinatthemoment.   
B.Whydidn’tyoucallearlier?  
C.Certainly.MayIhaveyourname?   
D.Sorry.Hedoesn’twanttoseeyou.  
三、语法与词汇：30%(答案必须填在答卷表格里否则不得分)  
1.Hesaidthathe________totheUnitedStates.  
A.hadneverbeenB.hadnevergone  
C.wasneverD.hasneverbeen  
2.ThistimelastyearI___________myholidayinthecountryside.  
A.haveB.washavingC.amhavingD.havehad  
3.“WhereisMary?”  
“She__________toschool.”  
A.willgoB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.went  
4.“I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.”  
“Ohnotatall.I_________hereonlyafewminutes.”  
A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.will  
5.DoIhavetotakethismedicine?It_______soterrible.  
A.tastesB.istastingC.istastedD.hastasted  
6.Tom______hislessonsfromseventoeightlastnight.  
A.wasdoingB.haddone  
C.weretakenD.hadbeentaken  
7.He__________thin.What’shappenedtohim?  
A.wasgettingB.isgetting  
C.willgettingD.hadbeengot  
8.I__________myhomeworknow.  
A.finishB.finishedC.havefinishedD.hadfinished  
9.I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthework________tohelpme.  
A.unlessyouwillcomeB.unlessyoucome  
C.untilyouwillcomeD.untilyoushallcome  
10.Wecangowhentheground_______.  
A.isdryingB.hasdriedC.driedD.dry  
11.Herapplicationfortheposition______bytheboss.  
A.wasrefusedB.wasrefusing  
C.refusedD.isrefusing  
12.Theevent________atthetimelastyear.  
A.happensB.happenedC.ishappenedD.washappened  
13.Much_______inthepastfewyears.  
A.hasdoneB.didC.hasbeendoneD.wasdone  
14.Becauseoftherainydaythematch__________.  
A.hasbeenputtingoffB.hasputoff  
C.putoffD.hasbeenputoff  
15.Suchproblems____________assoonaspossible.  
A.havesolvedB.havebeensolving  
C.havetosolveD.havetobesolved  
四．英译汉：30%  
Somepeopleseemtohavetheirownabilityinlearninglanguage.  
Theycanpickupnewvocabulariesmasterrulesofgrammar  
andlearntowriteinnewlanguagemorequicklythanothers.  
Theydonotseemtobeanymoreintelligentthanothers  
sowhatmakeslanguagelearningsomucheasierforthem?  
（翻译答案必须填写在第1页答卷上，不要在此处答题，否则不得分）